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What size wire for 100 amps?

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3 AWG copper

minimum for 100 A (75 °C column, NEC 310.16) · 1 AWG aluminum · typical for subpanels and small homes

100 amp wire size by distance (3% voltage drop, copper)

One-way distance120 V240 V
25 ft3 AWG3 AWG
50 ft3 AWG3 AWG
75 ft2 AWG3 AWG
100 ft1 AWG3 AWG
125 ft1/0 AWG3 AWG
150 ft2/0 AWG2 AWG
200 ft3/0 AWG1 AWG
250 ft4/0 AWG1/0 AWG
300 ft250 kcmil2/0 AWG

Load assumed at the full 100 A. For continuous loads the circuit must be sized at 125% of the load (e.g. a 80 A continuous load on a 100 A breaker).

Check your exact run

FAQ

What size wire for a 100 amp circuit?

3 AWG copper or 1 AWG aluminum at 75 °C for short runs; longer runs need larger wire to limit voltage drop.

Can I use 3 AWG on a 100 amp breaker for 150 feet?

Check voltage drop: see the distance table on this page.

Other circuit sizes

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