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Wire size for 50 amps at 50 feet

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50 A at 50 ft one-way

VoltageConductorMinimum sizeVoltage drop
120 VCopper6 AWG2.46 V (2.05%)
120 VAluminum4 AWG2.54 V (2.12%)
240 VCopper8 AWG3.82 V (1.59%)
240 VAluminum6 AWG4.04 V (1.68%)

Smallest size meeting NEC 75 °C ampacity (with 240.4(D) limits) and ≤3% drop at the full 50 A. Use 125% sizing for continuous loads; apply derating for more than 3 current-carrying conductors or high ambient temperature.

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FAQ

What size wire for 50 amps at 50 feet?

At 240 V: 8 AWG copper keeps voltage drop under 3%. See the table for 120 V and aluminum.

Same current, other distances

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